Personal information management systems: a user-centric privacy utopia?

Personal information management systems: a user-centric privacy utopia?
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个人信息管理系统:以用户为中心的隐私乌托邦?

DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Jatinder Singh
Jatinder Singh
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Janssen;Jennifer Cobbe;Jatinder Singh

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个人信息管理系统(PIMS),也称为个人数据存储(PDS),代表了一种新兴的技术,旨在使个人能够处理他们的数据。作为当前“集中式”数据处理方法的替代方案,用户数据由组织(相当不透明)收集和处理,PDS为用户提供了聚合和管理自己的数据的技术机制,确定何时以及与谁共享他们的数据,以及可能对该数据进行的计算。尽管分散化的论点可能很有吸引力,但关于PDS实际解决数据处理问题的程度存在问题。本文从PDS用户的角度对这些问题进行了探讨。具体而言,我们专注于数据保护,包括PDS如何与权利和处理的法律的基础相关,以及PDS如何影响信息不对称和在线固有的监视实践。我们发现,尽管PDS的好处,在线/数据生态系统的许多系统性问题仍然存在。
Personal information management systems (PIMS) aka personal data stores (PDSs) represent an emerging class of technology that seeks to empower individuals regarding their data. Presented as an alternative to current ‘centralised’ data processing approaches, whereby user data is (rather opaquely) collected and processed by organisations, PDSs provide users with technical mechanisms for aggregating and managing their own data, determining when and with whom their data is shared, and the computation that may occur over that data. Though arguments for decentralisation may be appealing, there are questions regarding the extent to which PDSs actually address data processing concerns. This paper explores these questions from the perspective of PDS users. Specifically, we focus on data protection, including how PDSs relate to rights and the legal bases for processing, as well as how PDSs affect the information asymmetries and surveillance practices inherent online. We show that, despite the purported benefits of PDSs, many of the systemic issues of online/data ecosystems remain.
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3483511
发表时间: 2019
期刊: SSRN Electronic Journal
影响因子: --
作者:
Chen J
通讯作者: Chen J
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3371830
发表时间: 2019
期刊: SSRN Electronic Journal
影响因子: --
作者:
Cobbe J
通讯作者: Cobbe J