Salt production in pre-Funan Vietnam: archaeomagnetic reorientation of briquetage fragments

Salt production in pre-Funan Vietnam: archaeomagnetic reorientation of briquetage fragments
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越南前扶南时期的盐生产:煤块碎片的考古磁力重新定向

DOI:
10.1016/j.jas.2008.07.012
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Hanebuth TJJ
Hanebuth TJJ
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Proske U;Heslop D;Hanebuth TJJ

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在北方湄公河三角洲发现的青铜到铁器时代的煤砖,其外观与欧洲和亚洲的类似材料相似;然而,在盐的生产过程中使用煤砖的方向仍在争论中。由于在盐的蒸发回收期间对压块的加热和随后的冷却,陶瓷内的磁性矿物颗粒形成与地球磁场对准的稳定的热释电磁化。因此,通过将它们记录的古地磁信号与越南古代地球磁场方向的估计进行比对,就有可能找到陶瓷最后烧制的方向。从五个不同的压块人工制品的22个样品中获得的考古地磁方向有些分散,但它们揭示了一致的方向,因此可以重建压块的使用模式。
Bronze to Iron Age briquetage found in the northern Mekong Delta has an appearance similar to analogous material from Europe and Asia; however, the orientation in which the briquetage was employed during the production of salt is still under debate. As a consequence of the heating and subsequent cooling of the briquetage during the evaporative recovery of salt, the magnetic mineral particles within the ceramic formed a stable thermoremanent magnetization in alignment with the Earth's magnetic field. It thus becomes possible to find the orientation in which the ceramics were last fired by aligning their recorded archaeomagnetic signal with estimates of the Earth's ancient field direction in Vietnam. The archaeomagnetic directions obtained from 22 samples taken from five different briquetage artefacts are somewhat scattered, but they reveal a consistent orientation and thus the mode in which the briquetage was employed can be reconstructed.
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