Open Creative Labs: Spatial Settings at the Intersection of Communities and Organizations
Open Creative Labs: Spatial Settings at the Intersection of Communities and Organizations
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开放创意实验室：社区和组织交叉点的空间设置
DOI：
10.1111/caim.12220
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Verena Brinks
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Suntje Schmidt;Verena Brinks
本文探讨了“社区”的概念与创新和创造的新空间环境的出现之间的关系，我们将其归入“开放式创意实验室”一词。本文首先观察了社区这一术语在合作空间、工厂实验室等的自我描述中的无处不在，以及关于这些空间现象的第一批科学出版物。然而，将社区和这些新的空间环境之间的关系概念化的尝试仍然很少。本文假设这一差距可以通过将组织和社区之间的关系添加到概念辩论中来解决。因此，本文首先对社区-组织关系的不同形式进行了简要的文献回顾。在这里，社区被视为可能存在于组织内部的实体，作为组织的替代结构，作为组织的替代品，或者作为个人和组织之间的中间人。其次，我们重新审视了柏林开放创意实验室的经验数据集。我们提出了四种实验室类型(实验实验室、工作实验室、开放创新实验室和投资者驱动型实验室)的分类，并探讨了它们在社区导向和目标方面的差异。因此，本文试图对社区与空间关系的概念化作出贡献。
This paper explores the relation between the notion of “communities” and the emergence of new spatial settings for innovation and creativity that we subsume under the term ‘open creative labs’. The paper starts by observing the omnipresence of the term community in both, self-descriptions of coworking spaces, fab labs, etc., and first scientific publications on these spatial phenomena. However, attempts to conceptualize the relation between communities and these new spatial settings are still rare. This paper assumes that this gap can be addressed by adding the relation between organizations and communities to the conceptual debate. Therefore, this paper first presents a brief literature review on different forms of community–organization relations. Here, communities are regarded as entities that may exist within organizations, as alternative structures to organizations, as substitutes for organizations or as intermediaries between individuals and organizations. Second, we take a fresh look at an empirical data set on open creative labs in Berlin. We present a taxonomy of four lab types (experimentation labs, working labs, open innovation labs, and investor-driven labs) and explore differences in terms of their community orientation and objectives. Thus, this paper sets out to contribute to conceptualizing the relation of communities and space.