NAMING EMOTION IN FACES AND VOICES - ABILITIES AND DISABILITIES IN AUTISM AND MENTAL-RETARDATION
NAMING EMOTION IN FACES AND VOICES - ABILITIES AND DISABILITIES IN AUTISM AND MENTAL-RETARDATION
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DOI：
10.1111/j.2044-835x.1989.tb00803.x
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发表时间：
1989-09-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
LEE, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
HOBSON, RP;OUSTON, J;LEE, A
一组自闭症和非自闭症的智障青少年和年轻人，分别被匹配为CA和言语MA，以及一组正常的幼儿，被单独匹配为言语MA，测试他们命名情感表达面部照片和与情感无关的物体照片的能力，并命名录音带上记录的相应声音。结果表明，虽然bpvs匹配的自闭症和非自闭症智障被试在单独考虑情绪任务时没有显著差异，但自闭症被试与非自闭症智障和正常被试相比，在命名非个人物体时，在命名感觉方面相对较差。另一方面，有证据表明，非自闭症智障和正常受试者之间的群体差异并不局限于命名情绪的任务。这引发了对非自闭症智障人士在情绪识别方面有特殊缺陷的说法的质疑。
Groups of autistic and non-autistic retarded adolescents and young adults, individually matched for CA and verbal MA, together with a group of normal young children individually matched for verbal MA, were tested for their ability to name photographs of emotionally expressive faces and emotion-unrelated photographs of objects, and to name corresponding sounds recorded on audiotape. The results indicated that although BPVS-matched autistic and non-autistic retarded subjects were not significantly different when the emotion tasks were considered in isolation, autistic subjects differed from non-autistic retarded and normal subjects in being relatively poor at naming feelings vis-a-vis naming non-personal objects. On the other hand, there was evidence that group differences between non-autistic mentally retarded and normal subjects were not specific to the task of naming emotions. This raises doubt about claims that non-autistic mentally retarded individuals have specific deficits in emotion recognition.