The respiratory control mechanisms in the brainstem and spinal cord: integrative views of the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology.
The respiratory control mechanisms in the brainstem and spinal cord: integrative views of the neuroanatomy and neurophysiology.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12576-016-0475-y
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发表时间：
2017-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Koizumi H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ikeda K;Kawakami K;Onimaru H;Okada Y;Yokota S;Koshiya N;Oku Y;Iizuka M;Koizumi H
呼吸活动由髓质呼吸节律发生器产生，并由脑干下部的不同部位调节，然后通过脑干和脊髓的运动前传出网络作为运动活动输出。在过去的几十年里，人们对呼吸节律产生和调节的解剖学和生理学机制有了新的认识。在这篇综述中，我们关注最近的研究结果，并试图阐明下脑干和脊髓呼吸控制的解剖学和功能机制。本文的在线版本（doi:10.1007/s12576-016-0475-y）包含补充材料，授权用户可以使用。
Respiratory activities are produced by medullary respiratory rhythm generators and are modulated from various sites in the lower brainstem, and which are then output as motor activities through premotor efferent networks in the brainstem and spinal cord. Over the past few decades, new knowledge has been accumulated on the anatomical and physiological mechanisms underlying the generation and regulation of respiratory rhythm. In this review, we focus on the recent findings and attempt to elucidate the anatomical and functional mechanisms underlying respiratory control in the lower brainstem and spinal cord. The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s12576-016-0475-y) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.