Factors associated with preventive behaviors for COVID-19 among adolescents in South Korea.
Factors associated with preventive behaviors for COVID-19 among adolescents in South Korea.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.pedn.2021.07.006
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发表时间：
2022-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Oh S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Park S;Oh S
COVID-19在青少年中的感染率正在上升;因此，预防它非常重要，因为它可以通过学校传播到社区。确定青少年遵守COVID-19预防措施的程度并确定与此类行为相关的因素以实施更有效的健康教育至关重要。本研究旨在利用计划行为理论（TPB）和健康信念模型（HBM）了解韩国青少年COVID-19预防行为的相关因素。在韩国的272名青少年中进行了横断面面对面问卷调查。使用结构方程模型来检验感知易感性、感知严重性、态度、主观规范、感知行为控制、意图和COVID-19预防行为之间的关系。在青少年的COVID-19预防行为得分中，戴口罩得分最高，保持距离得分最低。青少年对COVID-19预防行为的依从性与他们的感知易感性、感知严重性、主观规范、感知行为控制和意图直接或间接相关。注意减轻社会隔离对于改善COVID-19预防行为的合规性至关重要。感知易感性、感知严重性、主观规范、感知行为控制和意图解释了青少年COVID-19预防行为的61.3%，需要教育促进相关因素。为了提高青少年对COVID-19的认识，并提高态度、主观规范和感知行为控制，护士需要提供教育，包括COVID-19预防行为的证据，以增加青少年对这些行为的理解和积极实施。
COVID-19's infection rate among adolescents is increasing; hence, it is important to prevent it as it can spread in the community through transmission in schools. It is crucial to determine the extent to which adolescents follow COVID-19 preventive measures and identify factors relating to such behaviors to implement more effective health education. This study aimed to understand factors related to COVID-19 preventive behaviors using the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the health belief model (HBM) among adolescents in South Korea. A cross-sectional face-to-face questionnaire survey was conducted among 272 adolescents in South Korea. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the relationships between perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, intention, and COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Among adolescents' COVID-19 preventive behavior scores, wearing masks was the highest and distancing was the lowest. Adolescents' adherence to COVID-19 preventive behaviors was directly or indirectly associated with their perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention. Attention to mitigate social isolation is important to improve compliance with COVID-19 preventive behaviors. Perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and intention explained 61.3% of adolescents' COVID-19 preventive behaviors, there is a need for education to promote relevant factors. To increase adolescent awareness of COVID-19 and increase attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control, nurses need to provide education including the evidence for COVID-19 preventive behavior to increase adolescents' understanding and active implementation of those behaviors.
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