The State of Humanitarian Journalism
The State of Humanitarian Journalism
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发表时间：
2018-10
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通讯作者：
M. Scott;Mel Bunce;K. Wright
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作者：
M. Scott;Mel Bunce;K. Wright
人道主义新闻在世界各地的公民、援助工作者和国际组织如何应对紧急情况和人类苦难方面发挥着至关重要的作用。对这类新闻的研究往往侧重于确定哪些话题和危机得到最多和最少的报道。但是研究人员还没有探讨其他重要的问题，比如：人道主义新闻的不同资助模式如何改变新闻的产出？政府如何影响人道主义问题的国际报道？市民和救援人员希望看到更多什么样的新闻？这份报告从对人道主义记者、他们制作的新闻和消费新闻的受众进行了为期四年的大规模多国研究的数据开始回答这些问题。这项研究包括对近200名记者、新闻经理和媒体资助者的采访，以及广泛的新闻编辑室观察。这包括在伦敦、日内瓦、华盛顿、曼谷和内罗毕进行实地工作。此外，我们完成了对新闻内容的主要分析，并报告了对公民和援助工作者的受众调查。
Humanitarian journalism plays a crucial role in how citizens, aid workers and international organisations around the world respond to emergencies and human suffering. Research on this journalism has tended to focus on establishing which topics and crises receive the most and least coverage. But researchers have not explored other important questions such as: how do different funding models for humanitarian journalism change the news that is produced? How do governments influence the international reporting of humanitarian issues? What news do citizens and aid workers want to see more of? This report starts to answer these questions with data from a large scale, four-year multi-country study of humanitarian journalists, the news they produce, and the audiences who consume it. This study includes interviews with nearly 200 journalists, news managers and media funders as well as extensive newsroom observations. This included fieldwork in London, Geneva, Washington, Bangkok and Nairobi. In addition, we completed major analyses of news content, and report on audience surveys with citizens and aid workers.