REFINEMENT AND TEST OF THEORY OF FLUID AND CRYSTALLIZED GENERAL INTELLIGENCES

REFINEMENT AND TEST OF THEORY OF FLUID AND CRYSTALLIZED GENERAL INTELLIGENCES
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DOI:
10.1037/h0023816
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发表时间:
1966-01-01
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
CATTELL, RB
CATTELL, RB
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
HORN, JL;CATTELL, RB

文献摘要

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先前确定为代表主要心理能力的23个因素和先前定义为一般人格维度的8个因素被分解,使用297名成年人的样本,为假设提供证据,规定一般的可视化,流畅性和快速功能,以及流体和结晶智力功能,参与了通常所说的表现,以表明智力。9个主轴因子足以解释所观察到的31个主要因子之间的正相关性。这些都是盲目旋转到斜简单的结构。由此产生的结构与基于流体和结晶智能的一般理论的改进的预测一致。二阶因素之间的相互关联的正流形被解释为表明一个社会事实的内在和环境的影响,决定行为属性之间的相互依赖性。(30参考文献)(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
The 23 factors previously identified as representing primary mental abilities and 8 factors previously defined as general personality dimensions were factored, using a sample of 297 adults, to provide evidence for hypotheses stipulating that general visualization, fluency, and speediness functions, as well as fluid and crystallized intelligence functions, are involved in the performances commonly said to indicate intelligence. 9 principal axes factors were sufficient to account for the observed, generally positive, intercorrelations among the 31 primary factors. These were rotated blindly to oblique simple structure. The resulting structure was consistent with predictions based upon refinements of the general theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence. Positive manifold for the intercorrelations among the 2nd-order factors was interpreted as indicating a social fact of interdependence between intraperson and environmental influences determining behavioral attributes.(30 ref.)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)