Diverse new scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in amber from the Cretaceous and Eocene with a phylogenetic framework for fossil Coccoidea
Diverse new scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) in amber from the Cretaceous and Eocene with a phylogenetic framework for fossil Coccoidea
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DOI：
10.1206/3823.1
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发表时间：
2015-01-16
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Grimaldi, David A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vea, Isabelle M.;Grimaldi, David A.
世界上大多数琥珀矿床中的球虫数量丰富且多样，但主要是雄性大翅目。基于对黎巴嫩琥珀（白垩纪早期）、缅甸琥珀（阿尔比亚-塞诺曼阶）、印度西部坎贝琥珀（始新世早期）和波罗的海琥珀（始新世中期）中雄性球虫的研究，球虫化石记录中添加了 16 个新种、11 个新属和 3 个新科：Apticocccidae，n. fam.，以Apticaccus Koteja 和Azar 为基础，包括两个新种A. fortis, n. sp.，和 A. longitenuis，n。 ;单型科Hodgsonicocccidae，n。 fam.，包括 Hodgsonicoccus patefactus，n.将军，n. ;科扎里科，n. fam.，包括 Kozarius achronus，n.将军，n. sp.，和 K. perpetuus，n。 ;缅甸琥珀中首次出现球虫科 Rosahendersonia prisca, n.将军，n. ; Margarodidae sensu stricto（Heteromargarodes hukamsinghi，n.）的第一个化石记录。 ;印度琥珀中一种奇特的双翅目，Normarkicoccus cambayae，n.将军，n. ; a 来自波罗的海琥珀的 Pityococccidae，Pityococcus moniliformalis，n。 sp.，黎巴嫩和缅甸琥珀中的两种假球虫科，Williamsicoccus megalops，n.将军，n. sp.，和 Gilderius eukrinops，n。将军，n. ;早白垩世Weitschatidae，Pseudoweitschatus audebertis，n.将军，n. ;被认为是 incertae sedis、Alacrena uniqueis、n 的四个属。将军，n. sp.，Magnilens glaesaria，n。将军，n. sp.，和边缘盘虱，n。将军，n. sp.，和 Xiphos vani，n。将军，n. sp。对球球类化石的解释得到了基于 174 个形态特征（成年雄性和雌性）和 112 个分类单元（69 个近期分类单元和 43 个已灭绝分类单元）的简约系统发育分析的支持。
Coccoids are abundant and diverse in most amber deposits around the world, but largely as macropterous males. Based on a study of male coccoids in Lebanese amber (Early Cretaceous), Burmese amber (Albian-Cenomanian), Cambay amber from western India (Early Eocene), and Baltic amber (mid-Eocene), 16 new species, 11 new genera, and three new families are added to the coccoid fossil record: Apticoccidae, n. fam., based on Apticoccus Koteja and Azar, and including two new species A. fortis, n. sp., and A. longitenuis, n. sp.; the monotypic family Hodgsonicoccidae, n. fam., including Hodgsonicoccus patefactus, n. gen., n. sp.; Kozariidae, n. fam., including Kozarius achronus, n. gen., n. sp., and K. perpetuus, n. sp.; the first occurrence of a Coccidae in Burmese amber, Rosahendersonia prisca, n. gen., n. sp.; the first fossil record of a Margarodidae sensu stricto, Heteromargarodes hukamsinghi, n. sp.; a peculiar Diaspididae in Indian amber, Normarkicoccus cambayae, n. gen., n. sp.; a Pityococcidae from Baltic amber, Pityococcus moniliformalis, n. sp., two Pseudococcidae in Lebanese and Burmese ambers, Williamsicoccus megalops, n. gen., n. sp., and Gilderius eukrinops, n. gen., n. sp.; an Early Cretaceous Weitschatidae, Pseudoweitschatus audebertis, n. gen., n. sp.; four genera considered incertae sedis, Alacrena peculiaris, n. gen., n. sp., Magnilens glaesaria, n. gen., n. sp., and Pedicellicoccus marginatus, n. gen., n. sp., and Xiphos vani, n. gen., n. sp. Interpretation of fossil coccoids is supported by a parsimony phylogenetic analysis based on 174 morphological characters (both adult males and females) and 112 taxa (69 Recent and 43 extinct).