GUIDANCE OF FLYING MALE MOTHS BY WIND-BORNE SEX-PHEROMONE
GUIDANCE OF FLYING MALE MOTHS BY WIND-BORNE SEX-PHEROMONE
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-3032.1981.tb00655.x
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发表时间:
1981-01-01
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
SANDERS, CJ
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
KENNEDY, JS;LUDLOW, AR;SANDERS, CJ
On passing from clean air into a homogeneous cloud of sex pheromone in a wind tunnel flying male Adoxophyes orana (F.v.R.) (Lepidoptera: Torticidae) turned upwind and reduced the time and distance between their switchings of track from 1 side of the wind line to the other. These responses became adapted under the constant pheromone stimulation in the cloud, thereby arresting upwind progress; but the adapted moths would not lock-on to an added pheromone plume and advance upwind along it. Moths also locked-on to the border of a pheromone cloud, not by turning back on losing the scent as previously supposed but by initiating the above program of small-amplitude, crosswind movements (reversing anemomenotaxis). The onset and cessation of the pheromone stimulus produced anemotactic responses that differed quantitatively within a continuum, not 2 distinct kinds of response as previously supposed. The behavioral mechanism whereby uniform permeation of an area with synthetic sex pheromone can prevent males from finding females is reconsidered.