EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN WOMEN
EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON THE CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM IN WOMEN
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DOI：
10.35946/arcr.v40.2.12
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
9.4
通讯作者：
Phillips, Shane A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Piano, Mariann R.;Thur, Laurel A.;Phillips, Shane A.
心血管疾病（CVD）是妇女发病和死亡的主要原因。这篇综述总结了饮酒与女性常见心血管疾病之间的关系，并强调了与男性之间的潜在差异。除了高血压的风险外，没有关于饮酒对冠心病和中风风险的性别相关影响的报道，关于性别对外周动脉疾病风险影响的数据也很有限。对于女性来说，饮酒与高血压呈j型关系。每天喝1到2杯标准酒可以降低患高血压的风险，而对于男性来说，这种关系是相对线性的。在酒精性心肌病方面，男性患病率更高，但女性可能在一生中较低的酒精消费水平下发展为酒精性心肌病。总的来说，数据支持女性和男性每天1 - 2杯标准饮酒量与心血管疾病风险较低相关，而每日饮酒量较高可能会增加心血管疾病风险。
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality for women. This review summarizes the relationship between alcohol consumption and common CVDs in women and highlights potential differences from men. Except for risk of hypertension, no sex-related effects of alcohol consumption on the risk for coronary heart disease and stroke have been reported, and data on the sex-related effects on risk for peripheral arterial disease are limited. For women, alcohol consumption has a J-shaped relationship with hypertension. About 1 to 2 standard drinks per day is associated with lower risk for the development of hypertension, whereas for men, the relationship is relatively linear. In the area of alcoholic cardiomyopathy, the prevalence is greater for men, but women may develop alcoholic cardiomyopathy at a lower lifetime level of alcohol consumption. Overall, data support that 1 to 2 standard drinks per day for women and men is associated with a lower risk of CVD, and higher daily amounts may increase the risk of CVD.