Self-Determination for People with Developmental Disabilities and Autism
Self-Determination for People with Developmental Disabilities and Autism
复制标题
发育障碍和自闭症患者的自我决定
DOI：
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
R. Meyer
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. J. Ward;R. Meyer
自1988年以来，残疾人才被赋予自决权利。本文追溯了民权运动、残疾人权利运动和自我倡导运动的历史。一开始是一个小型的联邦倡议，现在是医疗保健和其他残疾人服务系统的全国性努力，并包含了自我指导和消费者控制等理念。自决之路对于三个不同的人群是不同的：身体残疾的人，认知残疾的人，以及患有阿斯伯格综合症和其他自闭症的人。然而，他们都在努力控制自己的生活，赢得社区的尊重。未来的自决努力必须进一步提高领导技能，并强调残疾的积极价值。
Self-determination has been identified with people with disabilities only since 1988. This article traces the history of the civil rights, disability rights, and self-advocacy movements. What began as a small federal initiative is presently a national effort in health care and other disability service systems and embraces ideas such as self-direction and consumer control. The road to self-determination has been different for three distinct populations: people with physical disabilities, people with cognitive disabilities, and people with Asperger syndrome and other autistic conditions. However, they all are striving to control their own lives and gain respect in their communities. Future self-determination efforts must further leadership skills and accentuate the positive values of having a disability.