Moods in everyday situations: effects of menstrual cycle, work, and stress hormones
Moods in everyday situations: effects of menstrual cycle, work, and stress hormones
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2004.11.003
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发表时间：
2005-04-01
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Chicz-DeMet, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Davydov, DM;Shapiro, D;Chicz-DeMet, A
目的：本研究考察了女性在月经周期不同阶段上班和休息日的情绪反应。方法：对 203 名女护士在月经周期的黄体期和卵泡期的两个工作日和两个休息日全天进行消极情绪、积极情绪和能量维度的自我报告。评估了白天和夜间肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素和皮质醇的个体差异。结果：白天去甲肾上腺素、肾上腺素和皮质醇水平较高与较高的压力和疲劳程度以及较低的快乐程度相关。月经周期的阶段和日期因素（工作日、休息日）也与情绪差异相关，影响的方向取决于激素水平和激素采样周期。结论：情绪体验受到激素水平与月经周期阶段和职业压力的唤醒相关相互作用的影响。 (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
Objectives: This study examined women's mood responsiveness on work and off days during different phases of the menstrual cycle. Methods: Self-reports of negative, positive, and energy dimensions of mood were obtained throughout the day on two work and two off days during the luteal and follicular phases of the menstrual cycle in 203 women nurses. Individual differences in daytime and nighttime epinephrine, norepinephrine, and cortisol were assessed. Results: High daytime norepinephrine, epinephrine, and cortisol levels were associated with higher ratings of stress and tired, and with lower ratings of happy. The phase of the menstrual cycle and the day factor (workday, off day) were also associated with mood differences, and the direction of the effects depended on hormone levels and hormone sampling period. Conclusion: The experience of moods is affected by the arousal-related interaction of hormone levels with the phase of the menstrual cycle and occupational stress. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.