Strategic Production of Predictive Inferences During Comprehension
Strategic Production of Predictive Inferences During Comprehension
复制标题
理解过程中预测推理的策略性生成
DOI：
10.1207/s15326950dp3803_2
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
D. Allbritton
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Allbritton
虽然有些类型的推论对读者来说是强制性的，但预测性推论(对接下来会发生什么的推论)通常被认为是精心设计的或可选的。三个测量探测词词汇决定潜伏期的实验为在叙事性文本理解过程中在线生成预测性推理提供了证据。参与者阅读的段落旨在推断故事中某一点下一步会发生什么。紧跟在预期推理的时间点(推理生成句子)之后，出现了一个与预期推理相关的词汇决定探测词。与推理相关的探测的词汇决定潜伏期较短，但只有当理解任务鼓励将预测作为一种阅读策略时才会如此。研究结果支持了预测性推理的产生相对依赖于策略的假设。
Although some types of inferences are mandatory for readers, predictive inferences (inferences for what will happen next) are generally considered elaborative or optional. Three experiments measuring probe word lexical decision latencies produced evidence for the online generation of predictive inferences during narrative text comprehension. Participants read passages that were designed to elicit inferences about what would happen next at a certain point in the story. Immediately following the point at which the inference was anticipated (the inference-generating sentence), a lexical decision probe word was presented that was related to the expected inference. Lexical decision latencies were shorter for probes related to the inference but only when the comprehension task encouraged prediction as a reading strategy. The results support the hypothesis that the production of predictive inferences is relatively strategy dependent.