Factors Affecting the Quality of Life and the Illness Acceptance of Pregnant Women with Diabetes.
Factors Affecting the Quality of Life and the Illness Acceptance of Pregnant Women with Diabetes.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph13010068
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发表时间：
2015-12-22
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Iwanowicz-Palus G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Bień A;Rzońca E;Kańczugowska A;Iwanowicz-Palus G
本文分析了影响糖尿病孕妇生活质量和疾病接受度的因素。本研究于2013年1月至4月进行。该研究包括114名患有糖尿病的孕妇，这些孕妇在波兰卢布林的几家医院的高危妊娠病房住院。该研究采用了问卷调查的诊断性调查。研究工具为：WHOQOL-Bref问卷和疾病接受量表（AIS）。这些女性的总体生活质量略高于她们感知的总体健康状况。经济状况良好、健康状况良好、自我报告的糖尿病知识适中的妇女以及仅接受饮食治疗并声明疾病不会影响其生活的妇女报告的生活质量较高（p < 0.05）。财务状况良好（p < 0.009）、自我报告健康状况良好（p < 0.002）和通过节食治疗（p < 0.04）的女性对疾病的接受程度更高。对疾病的更高接受度有助于提高总体生活质量和更好地了解自己的健康状况。
The paper contains an analysis of the factors affecting the quality of life (QoL) and the illness acceptance of diabetic pregnant women. The study was performed between January and April, 2013. It included 114 pregnant women with diabetes, hospitalized in the High Risk Pregnancy Wards of several hospitals in Lublin, Poland. The study used a diagnostic survey with questionnaires. The research instruments used were: The WHOQOL-Bref questionnaire and the Acceptance of Illness Scale (AIS). The women’s general quality of life was slightly higher than their perceived general health. A higher quality of life was reported by women with a very good financial standing, very good perceived health, moderate self-reported knowledge of diabetes, and also by those only treated with diet and stating that the illness did not interfere with their lives (p < 0.05). Women with a very good financial standing (p < 0.009), high self-reported health (p < 0.002), and those treated with by means of a diet (p < 0.04) had a higher acceptance of illness. A higher acceptance of illness contributes to a higher general quality of life and a better perception of one’s health.