Ziele, Umsetzung und Wirkung der Charta der Rechte hilfe- und pflegebedürftiger Menschen
Ziele, Umsetzung und Wirkung der Charta der Rechte hilfe- und pflegebedürftiger Menschen
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法律援助宪章的实施、实施和实施
DOI：
10.1007/s00391-010-0137-2
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Sulmann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Sulmann
所有公民都有权获得有尊严和尊重的社会关怀和援助。国家和社会有责任保障这些权利的实现。但问题是，什么是对个人有尊严和尊重的长期照顾和帮助？ 《德国权利宪章》为需要长期护理和援助的人提供了一种可能的答案。该宪章总结了德国联邦宪法或欧洲社会宪章等现有法律书籍，并将其转化为长期护理的具体背景。它以大家易于理解的语言编写，反映了需要长期护理和援助的人们的核心处境。它为德国的健康和社会保健设定了明确的基准。该宪章于 2005 年在联邦家庭事务、老年人、妇女和青年部与联邦卫生和社会保障部合作主办的长期护理圆桌会议上制定。圆桌会议由用户、消费者团体和其他利益相关者的代表组成，也包括德国护理提供者和健康和护理保险基金的代表。许多机构，例如寄宿家庭和医疗保健服务机构，现已成功地将《宪章》应用到日常工作中，并已被写入国家和地区层面的多部法律书籍中。以下文章概述了该宪章的结构、内容和意图，并重点介绍了实施示例及其对护理结构和需要长期护理的人的日常工作的影响。
All citizens have the right to dignified and respectful social care and assistance. The state and society as a whole have the responsibility to guarantee the realization of these rights. However, the question arises what is dignified and respectful long-term care and assistance for the individual? One possible answer is given by the German Charter of Rights for people in need of long-term care and assistance. The charter summarizes existing books of law such as the German Federal Constitution or the European Social Charter and translates them into a specific context of long-term care. It is written in a language easily understood by everyone and reflects the central situation of people in need of long-term care and assistance. It sets an explicit benchmark for health and social care in Germany. The Charter was developed in 2005 at the round table for long-term care, hosted by the Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth in collaboration with the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Security. The round table consisted of representatives of users, consumer groups and other stakeholders, but also of care providers and health and care insurance funds in Germany.Many institutions, such as residential homes and health care services have now successfully applied the Charter in their daily work and it has found its way into several books of law at national and regional levels. The following article gives an overview of the structure, content and intention of the Charter and also highlights examples of implementation and its effects on the care structure and daily work with people in need of long-term care.