Inhaled anti-infective chemotherapy for respiratory tract infections: successes, challenges and the road ahead.

Inhaled anti-infective chemotherapy for respiratory tract infections: successes, challenges and the road ahead.
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吸入呼吸道感染的抗感染化疗:成功,挑战和前进的道路。

DOI:
10.1016/j.addr.2014.11.004
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发表时间:
2015-05
影响因子:
16.1
通讯作者:
Li J
Li J
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Velkov T;Abdul Rahim N;Zhou QT;Chan HK;Li J

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人类疾病最常见的原因之一是由细菌、病毒或真菌病原体引起的呼吸道感染。吸入抗感染药物对于预防和治疗呼吸道感染至关重要。通过吸入输送抗感染药物的好处在于,它可以直接向原发感染部位输送足够的治疗剂量,同时最大限度地降低全身毒性的风险或避免与全身药物暴露相关的潜在的次优药代动力学/药效动力学。本综述提供了已批准的新型吸入性抗感染药物的最新论文,特别关注其使用的有效策略、肺部药代动力学特性和安全性。
One of the most common causes of illnesses in humans is from respiratory tract infections caused by bacterial, viral or fungal pathogens. Inhaled anti-infective drugs are crucial for the prophylaxis and treatment of respiratory tract infections. The benefit of anti-infective drug delivery via inhalation is that it affords delivery of sufficient therapeutic dosages directly to the primary site of infection, while minimizing the risks of systemic toxicity or avoiding potential suboptimal pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics associated with systemic drug exposure. This review provides an up-to-date treatise of approved and novel developmental inhaled anti-infective agents, with particular attention to effective strategies for their use, pulmonary pharmacokinetic properties and safety.
DOI: 10.1007/bf01697981
发表时间: 1995-12-01
影响因子: 3.5
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