The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) in immune responses.
The role of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) in immune responses.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154338
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Boussiotis VA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Christofides A;Konstantinidou E;Jani C;Boussiotis VA
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are fatty acid-activated transcription factors of nuclear hormone receptor superfamily that regulate energy metabolism. Currently, three PPAR subtypes have been identified: PPARα, PPARγ, and PPARβ/δ. PPARα and PPARδ are highly expressed in oxidative tissues and regulate genes involved in substrate delivery and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) and regulation of energy homeostasis. In contrast, PPARγ is more important in lipogenesis and lipid synthesis, with highest expression levels in white adipose tissue (WAT). In addition to tissues regulating whole body energy homeostasis, PPARs are expressed in immune cells and have an emerging critical role in immune cell differentiation and fate commitment. In this review, we discuss the actions of PPARs in the function of the innate and the adaptive immune system and their implications in immune-mediated inflammatory conditions.
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影响因子:
3.7
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1074/jbc.m110.107854
发表时间:
2010-06-25
期刊:
The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子:
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2009-08-28
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.1620433114
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11.1
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