Relation Between Traumatic Events and Suicide Attempts in Canadian Military Personnel
Relation Between Traumatic Events and Suicide Attempts in Canadian Military Personnel
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DOI：
10.1177/070674370905400207
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发表时间：
2009-02-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Sareen, Jitender
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Belik, Shay-Lee;Stein, Murray B.;Sareen, Jitender
目的：为了确定是否暴露于特定类型的创伤性事件与自杀企图在一个有代表性的样本现役military personnel.Method：数据来自加拿大社区健康调查：心理健康和福利加拿大部队补充（CCHS-CFS），一项横断面调查，提供了一个全面的检查精神障碍，健康，和目前加拿大现役军人的福祉（n = 8441：年龄在16至54岁：响应率81.1%）。受访者被问及他们一生中发生的28起创伤事件。自杀企图是用一个关于这个人是否曾经“企图自杀或试图结束自己的生命”的问题来衡量的。“结果：目前活跃的加拿大军人男性和女性的终身自杀企图的患病率分别为2.2%和5.6%。性和其他人际创伤（例如，强奸，性侵犯，虐待配偶，虐待儿童）与男性（调整后的比值比[AORs]范围为2.31至4.43）和女性（AORs范围为1.73至3.71）的自杀企图显著相关，即使在调整社会人口统计学和精神障碍之后。此外，所经历的创伤性事件的数量与自杀企图的风险增加呈正相关，表明暴露于traumatic.Conclusions的剂量反应效应：目前的研究是第一个证明，性和其他人际创伤事件与自杀企图在一个有代表性的样本，积极的加拿大军人男性和女性。
Objective: To determine whether exposure to particular types of traumatic events was differentially associated with suicide attempts in a representative sample of active military personnel.Method: Data came from the Canadian Community Health Survey: Mental Health and Well-Being Canadian Forces Supplement (CCHS-CFS), a cross-sectional survey that provided a comprehensive examination of mental disorders, health, and the well-being of currently active Canadian military personnel (n = 8441: aged 16 to 54 years: response rate 81.1% ). Respondents were asked about exposure to 28 traumatic events that occurred during their lifetime. Suicide attempts were measured using a question about whether the person ever "attempted Suicide or tried to take [his or her] own life."Results: The prevalence of lifetime suicide attempts for currently active Canadian military men and women was 2.2% and 5.6%, respectively. Sexual and other interpersonal traumas (for example, rape, sexual assault, Spousal abuse, child abuse) were significantly associated with suicide attempts in both men (adjusted odds ratios [AORs] ranging from 2.31 to 4.43) and women (AORs ranging from 1.73 to 3.71), even after adjusting for sociodemographics and mental disorders. Additionally, the number of traumatic events experienced was positively associated with increased risk Of Suicide attempts, indicating a dose-response effect of exposure to trauma.Conclusions: The Current Study is the first to demonstrate that Sexual and other interpersonal traumatic events are associated with suicide attempts in a representative sample of active Canadian military men and women.