[Positive perceptions encouraging continued caregiving at home among family caregivers].
[Positive perceptions encouraging continued caregiving at home among family caregivers].
复制标题
[鼓励家庭护理人员继续在家护理的积极看法]。
DOI：
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复制
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Kanagawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Saito;C. Kunisaki;K. Kanagawa
目的
关于鼓励继续在家育儿的因素，特别是关于对育儿的积极看法和照顾负担的数据很少。本研究旨在探讨这一问题。
方法
本研究采访视式护理站，以居家结构式访谈方式，收集40位照顾者之资料。
结果
1. 65%的照顾者对他们在护理工作中的价值和享受有积极的看法。2.鼓励继续抚养与积极的看法，这些是相对独立的照顾负担。3.鼓励性持续照顾高的照顾者是来访者的配偶或子女。他们对戒毒的态度积极，对社会服务的使用意愿和戒毒的满意度较高。4.护理人员从其工作中感受到价值和乐趣的事件是客户健康状况的改善、客户反应的感激、护理技能的学习和家庭关系的加强。
结论
研究结果表明，重要的是要接近照顾者的积极看法，而不是简单地减少负担。
PURPOSE
Few data are available on factors encouraging continued caregiving at home, especially in relation to positive perceptions of caregiving and the care burden. This study was conducted to explore this question.
METHODS
We collected data from forty caregivers using Visiting nursing station, with structured interviews conducted at home.
RESULTS
1. Sixty-five percent of caregivers had positive perceptions of the worth and enjoyment of their work in caregiving. 2. Encouraging continued caregiving was associated with positive perceptions and these are relatively independent of the care burden. 3. Caregivers who had high encouraging continued caregiving were spouses or children of the clients. They had positive attitude to caregiving, an intention to use social services and satisfaction in caregiving. 4. Events from which caregivers felt worth and enjoyment in their work were improvement of client's health conditions, gratitude in client response, learning of care skills and strengthening bonds of family relationship.
CONCLUSION
The findings suggest it is important to approach caregivers for the positive perceptions, rather than simply by decreasing burden.