INVESTIGATIONS OF FLICKER AND FUSION: IV. THE EFFECT OF AUDITORY FLICKER ON THE PRONOUNCEDNESS OF VISUAL FLICKER
INVESTIGATIONS OF FLICKER AND FUSION: IV. THE EFFECT OF AUDITORY FLICKER ON THE PRONOUNCEDNESS OF VISUAL FLICKER
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DOI：
10.1080/00221309.1945.10544501
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发表时间：
1945-07-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Knox, George W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Knox, George W.
早在对感觉间的影响和关系进行实际实验之前很久，各种日常经验就已经表明了这一现象。1669年，解剖学家巴塞莫斯指出，部分失聪的人在光明中比在黑暗中听得更清楚。韦伯观察到，躺在皮肤上的塞勒在冷的时候比热的时候更重。莫斯科生物物理学家拉扎雷夫报告了以下观察结果。受试者敲击钢琴键，使其保持压低，以使听觉刺激保持相当稳定。然后他打开和关闭一个灯泡，根据拉扎雷夫的说法，听觉强度(经验上的)随着光线强度的变化而上升和下降。詹姆斯在他的原则中谈到Urbantschitsch如下：我们所有的感官都会影响彼此的感觉。当音叉靠近耳朵时，Urbantschitsch的病人立即感觉到距离太远而无法辨认的色块的色调；视觉的敏锐度提高了，这样当听到音叉的声音时，就可以读到太远而无法阅读的字母……当各种颜色的光线照射到眼睛时，可以听到可听极限的声音。当看到光和听到声音时，嗅觉、味觉、触觉、温觉等都会发生波动。
Long before actual experimenting was done in regard to inter-sensory influence and relationships, the phenomenon had been suggested by various daily experiences. In 1669 Bartholmus, an anatomist, stated that people who were partially deaf, could hear better in the light than in the dark. Weber observed that a thaler which is laid on the skin, is experienced as heavier when it is cold than when it is warm. Lazareff, a Moscow biophysicist, reported on the following observation. The subject strikes a piano key, keeping it depressed so that the auditory stimulus remains fairly constant. He then switches a light bulb on and off, and, according to Lazareff, the auditory intensity (experiential) rises and falls with the changing intensity of the light.James (5) in his Principles, speaks of Urbantschitsch as follows: ALL our sense organs influence each other's sensations. The hue of patches of color so distant as not to be recognized was immediately perceived by Urbantschitsch's patients when a tuning fork was sounded close to the ear;... the acuity of vision was increased, so that letters too far off to be read could be read when the tuning fork was heard.... Sounds on the limit of audibility became audible when lights of various colors were exhibited to the eye. Smell, taste, touch, the sense of temperature, etc., were all found to fluctuate when lights were seen and sounds were heard.