Discursive Strategies of Polish Nationalists in the Construction of the Other
Discursive Strategies of Polish Nationalists in the Construction of the Other
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波兰民族主义者构建他者的话语策略
DOI：
10.17356/ieejsp.v3i3.343
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Justyna Kajta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Justyna Kajta
本文探讨了波兰民族主义(激进右翼)组织的参与者在谈论其他人：穆斯林和同性恋者时所使用的话语策略。本文基于对波兰三个主要民族主义组织：国家激进阵营(ONR)、波兰民族复兴组织(NOP)和全波兰青年组织(MW)成员的30次传记叙事采访的批评性话语分析。在重建了叙述者话语构建其他各种类别的更一般方式之后，本文的主体部分重点讨论了穆斯林和同性恋这两个类别，这两个类别在所收集的叙事中出现得最频繁。民族主义者将自己描绘成欧洲文明以及基于宗教(被视为道德来源)、传统和历史等组成部分的波兰身份的相关捍卫者。其他人被认为是一种威胁，因为他们的与众不同，对权力和统治的追求和渴望归因于他们。穆斯林是威胁欧洲(基督教)文明的文化敌人的化身，而同性恋者被认为是破坏波兰人身份和传统家庭的危险的自由主义。
The paper explores the discursive strategies used by participants of Polish nationalist (radical right) organizations when they speak about others: Muslims and homosexuals. The article is based on the critical discourse analysis of 30 biographical narrative interviews with the members of three main Polish nationalist organizations: the National Radical Camp (ONR), the National Rebirth of Poland (NOP), and the All-Polish Youth (MW). Following the reconstruction of more general ways in which various categories of others are discursively constructed by narrators, the body of the paper focuses on two categories, Muslims and homosexuals, which appear most often in the narratives collected. The nationalists present themselves as the concerned defenders of both the European civilization as well as the Polish identity based on components such as religion (seen as the source of morality), tradition and history. Others are presented as a threat because of their otherness, claims and aspirations for power and dominance attributed to them. While Muslims constitute the embodiment of a cultural enemy who threatens the European (Christian) civilization, homosexuals are identified with liberalism seen as the danger destroying Polish identity and the traditional family.