Conserving European biodiversity across realms
Conserving European biodiversity across realms
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DOI：
10.1111/conl.12586
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发表时间：
2019-01-01
影响因子：
8.5
通讯作者：
Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Giakoumi, Sylvaine;Hermoso, Virgilio;Vogiatzakis, Ioannis N.
陆地、淡水和海洋生态系统通过多种生物物理和生态过程相互联系。确定和量化生态系统之间的联系对于采取跨领域的综合保护行动是必要的。这种行为对于在日常或生命周期中使用多个领域栖息地的物种尤为重要。我们回顾了2408种欧洲受保护物种的栖息地信息，发现30%的物种在多个领域使用栖息地。交通和服务廊道破坏了物种的栖息地，对70%的物种构成了最重要的威胁。本文分析了欧盟在过去25年中资助的1567个保护项目的信息，以评估在大陆尺度上对“多领域”物种保护的充分性。我们发现，只有不到三分之一的多领域物种受益于包括跨领域保护行动在内的项目。为实现欧盟到2020年停止生物多样性丧失并有效保护多领域物种的保护目标，应加强跨领域综合保护工作，包括：(1)认识到政策层面综合管理的必要性；(2)修订跨领域保护资金优先事项；(3)实施陆地-淡水-海洋综合保护规划和管理。
Terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems are connected via multiple biophysical and ecological processes. Identifying and quantifying links among ecosystems is necessary for the uptake of integrated conservation actions across realms. Such actions are particularly important for species using habitats in more than one realm during their daily or life cycle. We reviewed information on the habitats of 2,408 species of European conservation concern and found that 30% of the species use habitats in multiple realms. Transportation and service corridors, which fragment species habitats, were identified as the most important threat impacting similar to 70% of the species. We examined information on 1,567 European Union (EU) conservation projects funded over the past 25 years, to assess the adequacy of efforts toward the conservation of "multi-realm" species at a continental scale. We discovered that less than a third of multi-realm species benefited from projects that included conservation actions across multiple realms. To achieve the EU's conservation target of halting biodiversity loss by 2020 and effectively protect multi-realm species, integrated conservation efforts across realms should be reinforced by: (1) recognizing the need for integrated management at a policy level, (2) revising conservation funding priorities across realms, and (3) implementing integrated land-freshwater-sea conservation planning and management.