Relationship between perceived parenting style with anxiety levels and loneliness in visually impaired children and adolescents
Relationship between perceived parenting style with anxiety levels and loneliness in visually impaired children and adolescents
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DOI：
10.1590/0101-60830000000096
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发表时间：
2016-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Karaman, Dursun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hamurcu, Mualla;Kara, Koray;Karaman, Dursun
背景资料：视力障碍是受影响儿童和青少年精神障碍的一个风险因素，但关于视力障碍儿童和青少年心理健康特征的研究数量有限。目的：本研究旨在探讨视障儿童青少年的孤独感和焦虑感水平，分析视障儿童青少年对父母教养方式的感知，并与正常对照组进行比较。方法：研究对象为40名视力障碍儿童和青少年，34名正常儿童和青少年为对照组。社会人口数据表，加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表，和状态特质焦虑量表的儿童在两组中使用。父母教养方式量表被用来确定感知父母的态度。结果：本研究发现视障儿童和青少年的孤独感和特质焦虑水平高于对照组。权威型父母教养方式是视障儿童最常见的父母教养方式。在视障儿童中，权威型和放任型父母教养方式的孤独感水平较高。权威型父母教养方式组的特质焦虑水平高于对照组。讨论：这项研究的结果表明，视障儿童和青少年的孤独和焦虑水平较高。需要进一步的研究来确定这一人群的精神病理学风险。
Background: Visual impairment is a risk factor for psychiatric disorders in the affected children and adolescents, but there are only a limited number of studies concerning the mental health characteristics of visually impaired children and adolescents. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine levels of loneliness and anxiety in visually impaired children and adolescents, to analyze parenting style perceived by visually impaired children and adolescents, to compare those with typically controls. Methods: The study included 40 children and adolescents with visually impairment and 34 control group without visual impairment. Sociodemographic data form, the UCLA loneliness scale, and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children were used in both groups. The parenting Style Scale was used to determine perceived parental attitudes. Results: This study found more loneliness and trait anxiety levels in visually impaired children and adolescents compared to the control group. Authoritative parenting style was the most frequent type of parental attitude in the visually impaired group. In visual impairment group, loneliness level was higher in subgroups of authoritative and permissive-indulgent parenting style. However, level of trait anxiety was higher in authoritative parenting style subgroup compared to the control group. Discussion: The results of this study showed higher loneliness and anxiety levels in visually impaired children and adolescents. Further studies are needed to determine psychopathological risks in this population.