The Stigma of Public Dependency: A Comparison of Alternative Forms of Public Aid to the Poor
The Stigma of Public Dependency: A Comparison of Alternative Forms of Public Aid to the Poor
复制标题
公共依赖的耻辱：对穷人的公共援助的替代形式的比较
DOI：
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发表时间：
1974
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Williamson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Williamson
在波士顿SMSA的受访者样本的信念与13个不同的计划和建议，以帮助穷人的耻辱感进行评估。研究结果支持以下结论：（1）与公共援助计划的不同组成部分相关的污名化程度存在显著差异;（2）与联邦保证收入计划相关的污名化程度低于与AFDC相关的污名化程度;（3）与有保障的收入计划相关的耻辱将近似等于与有保障的工作计划相关的耻辱;（4）更普遍的项目往往比更分类的项目更少被污名化;（5）那些更自由和社会经济地位更高的人往往比那些更保守和社会经济地位更低的人更容易给项目带来污名化。
Beliefs about the stigma associated with 13 different programs and proposals to aid the poor are assessed for a sample of respondents in the Boston SMSA. Evidence is found supporting the following conclusions: (1) there are marked variations in the amount of stigma associated with the various components of the Public Assistance program; (2) the stigma that would be associated with a federal guaranteed income program would be less than that associated with AFDC; (3) the stigma associated with a guaranteed income program would be approximately equal to that which would be associated with a guaranteed job program; (4) the more universalistic programs tend to be less stigmatized than the more categorical programs; (5) those who are more liberal and those who are higher in socioeconomic status tend to rate programs higher in stigma than do those who are more conservative and those who are lower in socioeconomic status.