Maintainability of the helical reactor FFHR-c1 equipped with the liquid metal divertor and cartridge-type blankets
Maintainability of the helical reactor FFHR-c1 equipped with the liquid metal divertor and cartridge-type blankets
复制标题
配备液态金属偏滤器和筒式包层的螺旋反应器 FFHR-c1 的可维护性
DOI：
10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.04.118
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
the FFHR Design Group
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Junichi Miyazawa;Takuya Goto;Hitoshi Tamura;Teruya Tanaka;Nagato Yanagi;Tananori Murase;Ryuichi Sakamoto;Suguru Masuzaki;Takeru Ohgo;Akio Sagara;the FFHR Design Group
研究了紧凑型螺旋聚变堆FFHR-c1的维护方案，该堆配备了液态金属偏滤器REVOLVER-D（反应堆导向的有效体积垂直偏滤器）和包层型熔盐包层CARDISTRY-B（径向分隔和插入包层的包层）。紧凑型FFHR-c1的磁结构类似于大型螺旋装置（LHD），而装置尺寸是LHD的2.8倍，等离子体中心的强磁场强度为2.8T。旋转器D的维护比铲运机中结构复杂的螺旋偏滤器简单。在REVOLVER-D中，熔融锡在10个内部端口处注入各态历经层。为了使熔融锡循环，安装了10套喷淋系统，包括液体金属泵、管道、喷淋头、池和热交换器。这些可以用简单的向上/向下运动来代替。CARDISTRY-B由320个氚增殖包层盒组成，每两度环形分段。通过使用重型机械手以恒定的环形角进行简单的4DOF运动来维护这些盒。
The maintenance scheme in the compact helical fusion reactor, FFHR-c1, equipped with the liquid metal divertor, REVOLVER-D (Reactor-oriented Effectively VOLumetric VERtical Divertor) and the cartridge-type molten salt blankets, CARDISTRY-B (CARtridges Divided and InSerTed RadiallY − Blanket), is investigated. The magnetic configuration of the compact variant FFHR-c1 is similar to that of the Large Helical Device (LHD), while the device size is 2.8 times enlarged from LHD and a strong magnetic field strength of ∼8 T at the plasma center is adopted. The maintenance of the REVOLVER-D is simpler than that of the helical divertor with a complicated structure as seen in the LHD. In the REVOLVER-D, showers of molten tin are injected into the ergodic layer at 10 inner ports. To circulate the molten tin, 10 sets of the shower system including a liquid metal pump, ducts, a showerhead, a pool, and a heat exchanger, are installed. These can be replaced with simple up/down motions. The CARDISTRY-B consists of 320 tritium breeding blanket cartridges, which are toroidally segmented every two degrees. These cartridges are maintained by using heavy manipulators with a simple 4DOF motion at a constant toroidal angle.