Urban/rural disparities in the wage effect of additional vocational education after formal education: the case of the Philippines
Urban/rural disparities in the wage effect of additional vocational education after formal education: the case of the Philippines
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正规教育之后额外职业教育对工资影响的城乡差异：菲律宾的案例
DOI：
10.1080/14480220.2021.1935296
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
Seonkyung Choi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
山田 深雪;河上 裕太;齋藤美重子,佐藤真弓,叶内茜;伊澤明香・井村美穂;山口香苗;何星雨,阿部睦子,金子京子,叶内茜,倉持清美,妹尾理子,西岡里奈,望月一枝;Seonkyung Choi
本研究的目的是调查和比较农村和城市的回报，完成正规教育后，在菲律宾的额外职业教育。我们估计了正规就业中正规教育后额外职业教育的回报，以及每个行业的城乡差异。工资效应的调查是基于明切尔收益函数，最初使用OLS估计，然后使用赫克曼方法校正样本选择偏差。初步调查结果证实，工资效应与完成中等教育的人接受额外职业教育有关，这种效应在农村地区比在城市地区更明显。因此，我们的主要发现是，职业教育在农村地区可能更有用，特别是对于那些完成中等教育的菲律宾人，特别是考虑到只有约6%的劳动力完成了任何职业教育。
The aim of this study is to investigate and compare rural and urban returns to additional vocational education after completing formal education in the Philippines. We estimate the returns to additional vocational education after formal education in formal employment and also rural/urban disparities for each industry sector. The investigation of the wage effect is based on the Mincerian Earnings Function, initially using OLS estimations and then correcting for sample selection bias using the Heckman method. Preliminary findings confirm that the wage effect is associated with additional vocational education for those completing secondary education, and the effect is more pronounced in rural than in urban areas. Thus, our principal finding is that vocational education is potentially more useful in rural areas, especially for those completing secondary education in the Philippines and especially considering that only about 6% of the workforce has completed any vocational education.