A Combined NMR and DFT Study of Narrow Gap Semiconductors: The Case of PbTe

A Combined NMR and DFT Study of Narrow Gap Semiconductors: The Case of PbTe
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窄带隙半导体的 NMR 和 DFT 联合研究:PbTe 的案例

DOI:
10.1021/jp3101877
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bouchard, Louis-S.
Bouchard, Louis-S.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Taylor, Robert E.;Alkan, Fahri;Koumoulis, Dimitrios;Lake, Michael P.;King, Daniel;Dybowski, Cecil;Bouchard, Louis-S.

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In this study we present an alternative approach to separating contributions to the NMR shift originating from the Knight shift and chemical shielding by a combination of experimental solid-state NMR results and ab initio calculations. The chemical and Knight shifts are normally distinguished through detailed studies of the resonance frequency as a function of temperature and carrier concentration, followed by extrapolation of the shift to zero carrier concentration. This approach is time-consuming and requires studies of multiple samples. Here, we analyzed207Pb and125Te NMR spin–lattice relaxation rates and NMR shifts for bulk and nanoscale PbTe. The shifts are compared with calculations of the207Pb and125Te chemical shift resonances to determine the chemical shift at zero charge carrier concentration. The results are in good agreement with literature values from carrier concentration-dependent studies. The measurements are also compared to literature reports of the207Pb and125Te Knight shifts ofn- andp-type PbTe semiconductors. The literature data have been converted to the currently accepted shift scale. We also provide possible evidence for the “self-cleaning effect” property of PbTe nanocrystals whereby defects are removed from the core of the particles while preserving the crystal structure.
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