Genome-wide DNA methylation profiles indicate CD8+ T cell hypermethylation in multiple sclerosis.

Genome-wide DNA methylation profiles indicate CD8+ T cell hypermethylation in multiple sclerosis.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0117403
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Barcellos LF
Barcellos LF
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bos SD;Page CM;Andreassen BK;Elboudwarej E;Gustavsen MW;Briggs F;Quach H;Leikfoss IS;Bjølgerud A;Berge T;Harbo HF;Barcellos LF

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确定是否可以在未经治疗的MS患者的全血或纯化的免疫细胞中鉴定MS特异性DNA甲基化谱。使用HumanMethylation 450K BeadChip分析来自16名女性、未经治疗的MS患者和14名匹配对照的全血、CD4+和CD8+ T细胞DNA。基因型数据用于评估我们样本的遗传同质性,并排除潜在的SNP诱导的DNA甲基化测量误差。正如预期的那样,无论疾病状态如何,均观察到CD4+ T细胞、CD8+ T细胞和全血DNA甲基化谱之间的显著差异。与对照组相比,观察到MS患者中CD8+ T细胞而非CD4+ T细胞或全血DNA高甲基化的强有力证据。未发现全基因组显著的个体CpG位点DNA甲基化差异。此外,未观察到148个已建立的MS相关风险基因的基因DNA甲基化的显著差异。虽然没有检测到单个CpG位点的全基因组显著DNA甲基化差异,但观察到MS患者CD8+ T细胞DNA超甲基化的强有力证据,表明DNA甲基化在MS中的作用。此外,我们的研究结果表明,此处测试的CpG位点的大DNA甲基化差异不会导致MS易感性。特别是,在我们的研究中测试的148个已建立的MS候选基因内的CpG位点的大的DNA甲基化差异不能解释缺失的遗传性。需要对同质性MS患者和匹配对照进行更大规模的研究,以进一步阐明CD8+ T细胞和更微妙的DNA甲基化变化在MS发展和发病机制中的影响。
Determine whether MS-specific DNA methylation profiles can be identified in whole blood or purified immune cells from untreated MS patients. Whole blood, CD4+ and CD8+ T cell DNA from 16 female, treatment naïve MS patients and 14 matched controls was profiled using the HumanMethylation450K BeadChip. Genotype data were used to assess genetic homogeneity of our sample and to exclude potential SNP-induced DNA methylation measurement errors. As expected, significant differences between CD4+ T cells, CD8+ T cells and whole blood DNA methylation profiles were observed, regardless of disease status. Strong evidence for hypermethylation of CD8+ T cell, but not CD4+ T cell or whole blood DNA in MS patients compared to controls was observed. Genome-wide significant individual CpG-site DNA methylation differences were not identified. Furthermore, significant differences in gene DNA methylation of 148 established MS-associated risk genes were not observed. While genome-wide significant DNA methylation differences were not detected for individual CpG-sites, strong evidence for DNA hypermethylation of CD8+ T cells for MS patients was observed, indicating a role for DNA methylation in MS. Further, our results suggest that large DNA methylation differences for CpG-sites tested here do not contribute to MS susceptibility. In particular, large DNA methylation differences for CpG-sites within 148 established MS candidate genes tested in our study cannot explain missing heritability. Larger studies of homogenous MS patients and matched controls are warranted to further elucidate the impact of CD8+ T cell and more subtle DNA methylation changes in MS development and pathogenesis.
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