Migration, crisis, liberalism: the cultural and racial politics of Islamophobia and "radical alterity" in modern Greece
Migration, crisis, liberalism: the cultural and racial politics of Islamophobia and "radical alterity" in modern Greece
复制标题
移民、危机、自由主义：现代希腊伊斯兰恐惧症和“激进相异”的文化和种族政治
DOI：
10.1080/01419870.2018.1400681
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Kirtsoglou E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kirtsoglou E
本文试图对现代希腊移民、种族化和自由价值观之间复杂的联系进行批判性和人种学的解读，将其视为欧洲对移民态度的典型案例。根据最近关于种族化和伊斯兰恐惧症的学术研究，我们讨论了种族主义的新形式，它们支持等级制度和权利地理的构建，超越了生物学差异的概念。我们认为，包容和排斥的过程依赖于看似不同的身份标记的网络，这些标记构成了普遍主义、霸权主义公民愿景的基础。相当一部分希腊公众最终期望移民表明他们接受一系列被视为“欧洲”的价值观，并表明他们对主体化的（新）自由主义政权的支持。 最后，我们认为种族化可以追溯到想象中的“东方”，也可以追溯到当代文化和政治帝国主义计划。
This paper attempts a critical and ethnographically informed reading of the complex assemblage of linkages between migration, racialization and liberal values in modern Greece as a symptomatic case of European attitudes to migration. In line with recent scholarship on racialization and Islamophobia, we discuss novel forms of racism, that support the construction of hierarchies and geographies of entitlement, going beyond notions of biological difference. Processes of inclusion and exclusion, we argue, rest on a meshwork of seemingly disparate identification markers that form the basis of universalist, hegemonic visions of citizenship. Migrants are ultimately expected by considerable sections of the Greek public to demonstrate their acceptance of an array of values regarded as “European”, and to manifest their support to (neo)liberal regimes of subjectification. We conclude by arguing that racialization can be traced back to an imagined “orient”, and just as well, to contemporary cultural and political imperialist projects.