Reshaping the mind: the benefits of bilingualism.

Reshaping the mind: the benefits of bilingualism.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0025406
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发表时间:
2011-12
期刊:
Canadian journal of experimental psychology = Revue canadienne de psychologie experimentale
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bialystok E
Bialystok E
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bialystok E

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研究表明,会说两种语言的人在涉及执行控制的任务上总是比只会说一种语言的人做得更好。本文回顾了支持这一结论的一些证据,并将研究结果与双语对认知组织的影响以及执行控制结构中的概念性问题联系起来。双语对阿尔茨海默病的保护作用的证据被提出,并对这种保护的原因进行了一些推测。
Studies have shown that bilingual individuals consistently outperform their monolingual counterparts on tasks involving executive control. The present paper reviews some of the evidence for this conclusion and relates the findings to the effect of bilingualism on cognitive organisation and to conceptual issues in the structure of executive control. Evidence for the protective effect of bilingualism against Alzheimer’s disease is presented with some speculation about the reason for that protection.
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