Self-efficacy and emotional adjustment as precursors of smoking in early adolescence
Self-efficacy and emotional adjustment as precursors of smoking in early adolescence
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DOI：
10.1080/10826080500259612
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
De Vries, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Engels, RCME;Hale, WW;De Vries, H
本研究的目的是探讨自我效能感，情绪调节，并在大样本的早期青少年的横向和短期纵向吸烟之间的关联。前瞻性样本包括1861 12- 13岁的学生在11所中学。在基线和基线评估后6个月的随访时进行问卷调查。研究结果表明，较高的抑郁情绪，低自尊，低自我效能似乎与增强水平的吸烟在横断面分析。短期纵向分析表明，抑郁情绪和自尊只与女孩开始吸烟有关。在四分之三的横断面分析中，自我效能x情绪调节相互作用显示，特别是自我效能和情绪调节水平低的青少年可能会吸烟。
The aim of this study was to examine the associations between self-efficacy, emotional adjustment, and smoking in a large sample of early adolescents cross-sectionally and short-term longitudinally. A prospective sample was used consisting of 1861 12-13year-olds at 11 secondary schools. Questionnaires were administered at baseline and at a follow-up 6 months after the baseline assessment. Findings showed that higher depressive mood, low self-esteem, and low self-efficacy appeared to be related to enhanced levels of smoking in cross-sectional analyses. Short-term longitudinal analyses indicated that depressive mood and self-esteem were only related to the onset of smoking in girls. In three out of four cross-sectional analyses, self-efficacy x emotional adjustment interactions revealed that in particular adolescents with low levels of self-efficacy and low levels of emotional adjustment are likely to smoke.