Plant-plant interaction by Aster leiophyllus affects herbivory by Sika deer, Cervus nippon.
Plant-plant interaction by Aster leiophyllus affects herbivory by Sika deer, Cervus nippon.
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紫菀的植物间相互作用影响梅花鹿、日本鹿的食草性。
DOI：
10.1007/s00114-022-01827-4
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yamawo A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ohsaki H.;Miyamoto R.;Sembongi Y.;Tajima M.;Sakamoto Y.;Okuda K.;Yamawo A.
植物-植物相互作用引起的叶片性状的变化影响着昆虫的取食。然而，这些变化对食草脊椎动物摄食的影响仍不清楚。我们研究了相互作用ofAster leiophyllus收集在外地（生长与植物相同的物种[聚集]或与植物不同的物种[孤立]）或生长在盆（与另一个A。leiophyllus[种内]或与苔草（Carex aphanolepisorThumbaicalense [种间]）共育对A. leiophyllusleaves和西卡鹿（Cervus nippon）的放牧偏好。第一只鹿被饲养了30年. leiophyllusleaf（来自聚集植物或单生植物），然后用第二片叶（分别为单生或聚集）处理30 s。所有的鹿首先看到的是一种单独植物的叶子，然后吃掉了它，但是当鹿首先看到的是一种聚集植物的叶子时，50%的鹿拒绝或离开了它，这种植物的总酚含量较高。大约三分之一的鹿首先看到的是一种聚集植物的叶子，然后拒绝了一种单独植物的叶子。种内互作盆栽处理的叶片总酚含量高于种间互作盆栽处理的叶片，且被鹿排斥的程度高于种间互作盆栽处理的叶片。植物-植物的相互作用影响鹿的偏好，这也是学习的影响。这些结果将提高我们对鹿的植物放牧和环境管理的理解。
Changes in leaf traits in response to plant–plant interactions affect feeding by insect herbivores. However, the effects of such changes on feeding by vertebrate herbivores remain unclear. We examined the effects of interactions ofAster leiophylluscollected in the field (growing with plants of the same species [aggregated] or with plants of different species [solitary]) or grown in pots (with anotherA. leiophyllus[intraspecific] or withCarex aphanolepisorThalictrum baicalense[interspecific]) on the concentration of total phenolics inA. leiophyllusleaves and on sika deer (Cervus nippon) grazing preference in Japan. Deer were presented for 30 s with the firstA. leiophyllusleaf (from either aggregated plants or solitary plants) and then for 30 s with the second leaf (solitary or aggregated, respectively). All of the deer presented first with a leaf from a solitary plant ate it, but when deer were presented first with a leaf from an aggregated plant, which had a higher concentration of total phenolics, 50% rejected or left it. About a third of the deer that had been presented first with a leaf from an aggregated plant subsequently rejected the leaf of a solitary plant. The leaves in the intraspecific interaction pot treatment had higher total phenolic concentration and were rejected more by deer than the leaves in the interspecific treatments. Plant–plant interactions affected deer preference, which was also influenced by learning. These results should improve our understanding of both plant grazing by deer and environmental management.