Predicting postoperative opioid use with machine learning and insurance claims in opioid-naïve patients.
Predicting postoperative opioid use with machine learning and insurance claims in opioid-naïve patients.
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利用机器学习和保险理赔数据预测未使用过阿片类药物的患者术后阿片类药物的使用情况
DOI:
10.1016/j.amjsurg.2021.03.058
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Wiens J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hur J;Tang S;Gunaseelan V;Vu J;Brummett CM;Englesbe M;Waljee J;Wiens J
The clinical impact of postoperative opioid use requires accurate prediction strategies to identify at-risk patients. We utilize preoperative claims data to predict postoperative opioid refill and new persistent use in opioid-naïve patients. A retrospective study was conducted on 112,898 opioid-naïve adult postoperative patients from Optum’s de-identified Clinformatics® Data Mart database. Potential predictors included sociodemographic data, comorbidities, and prescriptions within one year prior to surgery. Compared to linear models, non-linear models led to modest improvements in predicting refills – area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) 0.68 vs. 0.67 (p < 0.05) – and performed identically in predicting new persistent use – AUROC = 0.66. Undergoing major surgery, opioid prescriptions within 30 days prior to surgery, and abdominal pain were useful in predicting refills; back/ joint/head pain were the most important features in predicting new persistent use. Preoperative patient attributes from insurance claims could potentially be useful in guiding prescription practices for opioid-naïve patients.
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影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Harris, Andrew B.;Marrache, Majd;Jain, Amit
通讯作者:
Jain, Amit
DOI:
10.1136/bmj.g1251
发表时间:
2014-02-11
期刊:
BMJ (Clinical research ed.)
影响因子:
--
作者:
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通讯作者:
Wijeysundera DN
影响因子:
17.1
作者:
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通讯作者:
Saria, Suchi
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Tomasev, Nenad;Glorot, Xavier;Mohamed, Shakir
通讯作者:
Mohamed, Shakir
影响因子:
4.5
作者:
Karhade, Aditya, V;Ogink, Paul T.;Schwab, Joseph H.
通讯作者:
Schwab, Joseph H.