Early adolescent substance use in Mexican origin families: Peer selection, peer influence, and parental monitoring.
Early adolescent substance use in Mexican origin families: Peer selection, peer influence, and parental monitoring.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.10.020
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发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Robins RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schofield TJ;Conger RD;Robins RW
由于青少年对同伴影响的易感程度各不相同，本研究探讨了与不正常同伴交往与使用酒精、烟草和其他药物（ATOD）之间的潜在相互影响，以及父母监督对这些相互影响的潜在缓冲作用。674名五年级和七年级的墨西哥裔儿童（五年级10.4岁）报告了他们与不正常的同龄人交往的程度，打算在未来使用酒精、烟草或其他药物（ATOD），并在过去一年中使用了受管制的物质。在第一次评估中，训练有素的观察员根据家庭互动录像对父母的监控进行评分。五年级时有意向使用成瘾行为的青少年在七年级时的越轨同伴数量相对增加，五年级越轨同伴数量较多的青少年在七年级时更有可能使用成瘾行为。父母的监控缓冲了（即，缓和了）与不正常同伴的接触与使用人工智能设备的意图和实际使用人工智能设备之间的相互关联。在儿童期到青春期的过渡阶段，父母的监控可以破坏越轨同伴和ATOD使用之间的相互关联
Because adolescents vary in their susceptibility to peer influence, the current study addresses potential reciprocal effects between associating with deviant peers and use of alcohol, tobacco and other drugs (ATOD), as well as the potential buffering role of parental monitoring on these reciprocal effects. 674 children of Mexican origin reported at fifth and seventh grade(10.4 years old at fifth grade)on the degree to which they associated with deviant peers, intended to use alcohol, tobacco or other drugs (ATOD) in the future, and had used controlled substances during the past year. Trained observers rated parental monitoring from video-recorded family interactions at the first assessment. Youth who intended to use ATODs during fifth grade experienced a relative increase in number of deviant peers by seventh grade, and youth with more deviant peers in fifth grade were more likely to use ATODs by seventh grade. Parental monitoring buffered (i.e., moderated) the reciprocal association between involvement with deviant peers and both intent to use ATODs and actual use of ATODs. Parental monitoring can disrupt the reciprocal associations between deviant peers and ATOD use during the transition from childhood to adolescence