Cannabis and Alcohol Use for Sleep Aid: A Daily Diary Investigation
Cannabis and Alcohol Use for Sleep Aid: A Daily Diary Investigation
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DOI：
10.1037/hea0000765
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发表时间：
2019-11-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Park, Aesoon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goodhines, Patricia A.;Gellis, Les A.;Park, Aesoon
目标：五分之一的大学生使用大麻和/或酒精等物质来帮助睡眠。尽管睡眠辅助剂的使用率很高，但仍然缺乏对潜在的日常睡眠和物质相关后果的研究。目前的研究调查了大学生中大麻和酒精助眠剂的使用与随后的睡眠和物质使用后果的关系。方法：在217名大学生(1%吸食大麻，42%饮酒，58%同时吸食)的基线样本中，83名大学生(男19.33[SD=1.11]，男30%，白人72%)连续14天完成在线问卷调查，报告日常睡眠、药物使用和不良物质的后果。结果：多水平模型显示，在控制每日吸食大麻频率后，使用大麻助眠剂的夜晚预示着更长的夜间睡眠持续时间，更短的入睡后同夜醒来时间，以及更大的次日白天疲劳。在控制每日饮酒量后，酒精助眠剂的使用与睡眠相关结果或负面饮酒后果无关；这些无效结果可能是由于在14天的评估中使用酒精助眠剂的频率较低(1%的观察值)。结论：结果强调白天疲劳是使用大麻助眠剂的潜在不良短期结果，尽管它与睡眠有关。
Objective: One in 5 college students use substances such as cannabis and/or alcohol to help sleep. Despite this high prevalence of sleep aid use, there remains a lack of research on the potential day-to-day sleepand substance-related consequences. The current study examined associations of cannabis and alcohol sleep aid use with subsequent sleep and substance use consequences among college students. Method: Of a baseline sample of 217 college students endorsing past-month cannabis and/or alcohol use (1% cannabis only, 42% alcohol only, 58% both), 83 students endorsing past-month cannabis and/or alcohol use for sleep aid (M-age = 19.33 [SD = 1.11], 30% male, 72% White) completed online questionnaires for 14 consecutive days to report daily sleep, substance use, and negative substance consequences. Results: Multilevel models demonstrated that nights of cannabis sleep aid use predicted longer samenight sleep duration, shorter same-night wake time after sleep onset, and greater next-day daytime fatigue within person, after controlling for daily cannabis frequency. Alcohol sleep aid use was not associated with sleep-related outcomes or negative drinking consequences after controlling for daily alcohol quantity; these null results may be due to a low frequency of alcohol sleep aid use (1% of observations) over 14 days of assessment. Conclusions: Results highlight daytime fatigue as a potential adverse short-term outcome of cannabis sleep aid use, despite its proximal sleep-related benefits.