Supervised weekly rinsing with a 0.2 percent neutral NaF solution: final results of a demonstration program after six school years.
Supervised weekly rinsing with a 0.2 percent neutral NaF solution: final results of a demonstration program after six school years.
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每周用 0.2% 中性 NaF 溶液进行监督冲洗：六年学年后示范计划的最终结果。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1752-7325.1983.tb01112.x
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发表时间：
1983
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Rebich,T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ripa,LW;Leske,GS;Sposato,A;Rebich,T
描述了在纽约长岛社区的小学进行的以学校为基础的含氟漱口计划的结果（F小于或等于0.1 ppm）。参加这个持续计划的儿童每周用0.2%的中性NaF溶液冲洗一次，每次60秒。用5.0 ml的软化剂冲洗;一至六年级的儿童用10毫升漱口。项目人员将冲洗液混合并分发到教室。冲洗由班主任监督。每年从每个年级随机抽取125名儿童（约750名儿童），接受同一检查员的视觉触觉龋齿检查。平均龋齿患病率得分后，在冲洗程序的参与进行了比较，在1975年，该计划开始前检查的儿童的龋齿患病率。在六年的时间里，有170次定期冲洗。到六年级考试时，一年级学生冲洗一年（作为清洁剂），二年级学生冲洗两年，等等。经过六年的冲洗程序的结果包括：1。平均DMFT龋齿患病率评分降低54.1%，平均DMFS评分降低55.2%。2.最大的百分比龋齿减少，68.8%，发生在近端表面，和最大的绝对减少发生在咬合面。3.恒牙无龋儿童的比例从43.5%上升到66.3%。在这些患龋的儿童中，与在冲洗程序开始之前进行检查的儿童相比，更多的儿童属于低龋类别（DMFS= 1-4）。
The results of a school-based fluoride mouthrinsing program in the elementary schools of a Long Island, New York community (F less than or equal to 0.1 ppm) was described. Children enrolled in this continuing program rinse once a week for 60 seconds with a 0.2 percent neutral NaF solution. Kindergarteners rinse with 5.0 ml.; children in the first through sixth grade rinse with 10 ml. Program personnel mix and distribute the rinse to the classrooms. Rinsing is supervised by homeroom teachers. A random sample of 125 children from each grade level (approximately 750 children) annually receive visual-tactile caries examinations from the same examiner. Mean caries prevalence scores after participation in the rinsing program are compared to the caries prevalence of children that were examined in 1975, before the program began. There has been 170 scheduled rinse sessions during six years. By the sixth-year examinations, first graders rinsed for one year (as kindergarteners), second graders for two years, etc. All children who were examined began participation in the program as kindergarteners. The findings after six years of the rinsing program included: 1. There was a 54.1 percent reduction in the mean DMFT caries prevalence score and a 55.2 percent reduction in the mean DMFS score. 2. The greatest percentage caries reduction, 68.8 percent, occurred for proximal surfaces, and the greatest absolute reduction occurred for occlusal surfaces. 3. The percentage of children with a caries-free permanent dentition increased from 43.5 percent to 66.3 percent. Of those children with caries, more were in the low caries category (DMFS= 1-4) compared to children who were examined before the rinsing program began.