Influences of parental and best friends' smoking and drinking on adolescent use: A longitudinal study
Influences of parental and best friends' smoking and drinking on adolescent use: A longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb01390.x
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发表时间：
1999-02-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Knibbe, RA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Engels, RCME;Knibbe, RA
许多研究涉及父母和同龄人对青少年药物使用的相对影响。然而，只有少数研究探讨了青少年本身在社会关系中的作用。友谊中行为模式的同质性也可以通过选择性联想产生。承认选择过程可能会为关于父母和朋友影响的辩论提供新的线索。本文使用3波5年纵向研究的数据（N = 1，063），考察了父母和最好的朋友吸烟和饮酒对青少年使用的影响。结果表明，随着时间的推移，朋友的吸烟不会影响青少年吸烟。只有在青春期早期，朋友的饮酒才对受试者的饮酒产生影响。另一方面，父母的使用对他们的后代有一个小但重要的影响。此外，支持的过程中发现的选择性协会。
Many studies have dealt with the relative impact of parents and peers on adolescent substance use. However, only a few studies have explored the role of adolescents themselves in social relationships. Homogeneity in behavioral patterns within friendships can also be generated by selective association. Acknowledgment of selection processes might shed new light on the debate on the influences of parents and friends. This paper examines the impact of parental and best friends' smoking and drinking on adolescents' use, using data (N = 1,063) from a 3-wave, 5-year longitudinal study. The results show that friends' smoking did not affect adolescent smoking over time. Only in early adolescence did friends' drinking exert an influence on subjects' alcohol use. On the other hand, parental use had a smalt but significant impact on their offspring. Furthermore, support was found for processes of selective association.