Deepwater archaeology of the Black Sea: The 2000 season at Sinop, Turkey
Deepwater archaeology of the Black Sea: The 2000 season at Sinop, Turkey
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DOI：
10.2307/507409
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发表时间：
2001-10-01
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Torre, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ballard, RD;Hiebert, FT;Torre, F
2000年，黑海勘探研究所沿着土耳其西北海岸从博斯普鲁斯海峡到土耳其海港锡诺普进行了一次大型深水考古考察。补充性的陆基探险将在其他地方报告。 2000年的水下探险有三个研究目标：研究人员预测大约7500年前黑海发生大洪水之前，寻找人类居住的证据；调查深水航道；以及在海底缺氧的水域中寻找古代木船。研究方法包括使用相控阵侧扫声纳、拖曳式成像雪橇和小型遥控潜水器（ROV）来收集深海调查数据。三艘沉船和一个可能反映拟议洪水事件之前人类居住的地点位于水深约 100 m 处。在 324 m 深度的缺氧层内又发现了一艘沉船。发现船内缺氧。
In 2000, a major expedition for deepwater archaeology was conducted by the Institute for Exploration in the Black Sea along the northwestern coast of Turkey from the Bosporus to the Turkish seaport of Sinop. A complementary land-based expedition will be reported upon elsewhere. The 2000 underwater expedition had three research objectives: to search for evidence of human habitation prior to major flooding of the Black Sea that researchers predicted occurred some 7,500 years ago: to investigate a deepwater shipping route, and to search for ancient wooden ships in the sea's anoxic bottom waters. Research methods included the use of a phased-array side-scan sonar, a towed imaging sled, and a small remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to collect deep-sea survey data. Three shipwrecks and a probable site reflecting human habitation prior to the proposed flooding event were located at depths around 100 m. One additional shipwreck was found within the anoxic layer at a depth of 324 m. The ship found within the anoxic.