THE RURAL BANGLADESHI COURTYARD
THE RURAL BANGLADESHI COURTYARD
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孟加拉国乡村庭院
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. I. Ahmed
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. I. Ahmed
在孟加拉国主要的洪泛平原的农村定居点中，一个固有的组成部分是大家庭的家园。宅基地的布局由庭院定义，庭院由住宅单元和附属建筑围绕开放空间的安排形成。在设计、建造和建筑材料方面，具体的建筑类型占主导地位。可以观察到一些典型的庭院类型，但这些类型也有变化。庭院具有重要的物理和功能特征，源于气候要求和生活模式。尽管如此，特别是在这个以穆斯林为主的社会中，尊重女性隐私的文化方面是这一原型发展背后的重要因素。然而，生活在洪泛区的其他社区也有庭院，这表明它也是一个区域原型。由于社会、经济和环境的变化，原型庭院会受到改造或消除。如果这种趋势变得普遍，它将标志着文化、气候和自然融合所产生的一种重要而持久的地区性表达方式的丧失。
In rural settlements of the predominant floodplains of Bangladeshi, an intrinsic component is the extended family homestead. The layout of the homestead is defined by the courtyard, formed by the arrangement of dwelling units and ancillary building around an open space. Specific building typologies prevail, in terms of design, construction and building materials. Some typical types of courtyard can be observed, but there are also variations to these types. The courtyard has important physical and functional characteristics derived from the climatic requirements and living patterns. Nonetheless, particularly in this predominantly Muslim society, the cultural aspect of respecting women’s privacy is an important factor behind the development of this archetype. However, other communities living in the floodplains also have courtyards, suggesting that it is also a regional archetype. The archetypal courtyard is subject to transformation or elimination due to social, economic and environmental changes. If this trend becomes widespread, it would signal the loss of an important and long-lasting regional expression that has resulted from blending of culture, climate and nature.