Governing Global Scientific Research Commons under the Nagoya Protocol
Governing Global Scientific Research Commons under the Nagoya Protocol
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根据名古屋议定书管理全球科学研究共享
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Fulya Batur
中科院分区：
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作者：
T. Dedeurwaerdere;A. Broggiato;S. Louafi;E. Welch;Fulya Batur
本章重点介绍了在复杂的非货币激励机制中发挥作用的社会动机，这些机制推动了研究领域的科学和创新。它有助于在《关于获取和惠益分享的名古屋议定书》规定的义务的具体范围内，更好地对科学研究公域进行全球监管。本章介绍了对全球科学研究公域的获取和使用模式的调查，重点是全球联网的公共遗传资源收藏的特殊情况。报告还分析了如何建立尽可能最适合调查所强调的获取和使用模式的体制，分别讨论了在科学研究公地执行《名古屋议定书》的一套体制和法律的备选办法。关键词：获取和惠益分享;获取和使用模式;遗传资源;全球科学研究公域;名古屋议定书
This chapter highlights the social motivations that play a role in the complex non-monetary incentive mechanisms that drive science and innovation in the research commons. It contributes to better global regulation of the scientific research commons in the specific context of the obligations under the Nagoya Protocol on access and benefit-sharing (ABS). The chapter presents the survey on access and use patterns in the global scientific research commons, by focusing on the particular case of globally networked public collections of genetic resources. It also analyses how to create the best possible institutional fit with the access and use patterns highlighted through the surveys, by discussing respectively a set of institutional and legal options for implementing the Nagoya Protocol in the scientific research commons. Keywords:access and benefit-sharing (ABS); access and use patterns; genetic resources; global scientific research commons; Nagoya Protocol