SRSF2 mutations in myelodysplasia/myeloproliferative neoplasms.
SRSF2 mutations in myelodysplasia/myeloproliferative neoplasms.
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DOI:
10.1186/s40364-018-0142-y
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Liu D
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aujla A;Linder K;Iragavarapu C;Karass M;Liu D
Recurrent gene mutations have been described with varying frequencies in myelodysplasia (MDS) /myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) overlap syndromes (MMOS). Recent work has placed significant focus on understanding the role of gene lesions involving the spliceosomal machinery in leukemogeneis. SRSF2 is a gene encoding critical spliceosomal proteins. SRSF2 mutations appear to play an important role in pathogenesis of MMOS, particularly in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia. Inhibition of splicing may be a new therapeutic approach. E7107, a spliceosome inhibitor, has been shown to differentially inhibit splicing more in SRSF2-mutant cells leading to decreased leukemia burden in mice. H3B-8800 is a small molecule modulator of spliceosome complex and has been shown to lower leukemia burden in SRSF2-P95H mutant mice. This review focuses on the incidence of mutant SRSF2 across various MMOS as well as recent clinical development of spliceosome inhibitors.
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