Distributed economies - A new engine for innovation
Distributed economies - A new engine for innovation
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jclepro.2004.12.015
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
11.1
通讯作者：
Mirata, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johansson, A;Kisch, P;Mirata, M
本文介绍了分布式经济(DE)的概念，它是一种引导工业发展走向更可持续的新战略。这一概念呼吁工业体系向可持续发展转变，摆脱与新古典经济驱动力青睐的大规模中央生产单位相关的社会经济和环境不可持续的动态。有了远程教育，有选择的生产份额被分配给地区，在这些地区，各种活动以小规模、灵活的单位的形式组织起来，这些单位彼此协同联系，并在生产中优先考虑质量。然而，我们的论点不是完全废除大规模生产，而是在大规模和小规模之间，以及在发生在地区边界内和跨地区边界的资源流动之间找到新的平衡。阐述了与DE兼容的生产单元的其他理想特性。文章最后呼吁部署。大量的全球和区域可用知识，可用于形成适应区域的战略，以创造动态“自组织”的商业环境。(C)2004爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
This article introduces' the concept of distributed economies (DE) as a fresh strategy to guide industrial development towards becoming more sustainable. The concept calls for a transformation in the industrial system towards DE departing from the socio-economically and environmentally unsustainable dynamics associated with large-scale, centralised production units that are favoured by neoclassical economic drivers. With DE, a selective share of production is distributed to regions where a diverse range of activities are organised in the form of small-scale, flexible units that are synergistically connected With each other and prioritise quality in their, production. However, rather than the total abolishment of large-scale production, our argument concentrates on finding a renewed balance between large- and small-scale-and between resource flows that take place within and across regional boundaries. Other desirable characteristics of production units compatible with DE are elaborated. The paper concludes by calling for the, deployment of the. vast amount of globally and regionally available knowledge for the formation of regionally adapted strategies to create dynamically "self-organizing" business environments. (c) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.