The incidence of mandated maternity benefits.
The incidence of mandated maternity benefits.
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发表时间：
1994
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通讯作者：
J. Gruber
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作者：
J. Gruber
我考虑强制令对劳动力市场的影响，它提高了雇用人口统计学上可识别的群体的成本。这些政策的效率将在很大程度上取决于其成本在多大程度上转移到特定群体的工资上。我研究了几个州和联邦的法令，这些法令规定生育应全面纳入健康保险计划，这提高了为育龄妇女提供保险的相对成本。我发现，这些授权的成本已大幅转移到目标群体的工资上。相应地，我发现对这一群体的总劳动投入影响不大。
I consider the labor-market effects of mandates which raise the costs of employing a demographically identifiable group. The efficiency of these policies will be largely dependent on the extent to which their costs are shifted to group-specific wages. I study several state and federal mandates which stipulated that childbirth be covered comprehensively in health insurance plans, raising the relative cost of insuring women of childbearing age. I find substantial shifting of the costs of these mandates to the wages of the targeted group. Correspondingly, I find little effect on total labor input for that group.