Prevalence of Cochlear-Facial Dehiscence in a Study of 1,020 Temporal Bone Specimens
Prevalence of Cochlear-Facial Dehiscence in a Study of 1,020 Temporal Bone Specimens
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DOI：
10.1097/mao.0000000000001057
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发表时间：
2016-08-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Jyung, Robert W.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fang, Christina H.;Chung, Sei Yeon;Jyung, Robert W.
目的：确定耳蜗面裂 (CFD) 的患病率，并检查耳囊面积、年龄、性别和种族对 CFD 的影响。研究设计：存档颞骨标本的描述性研究。材料和方法：对 1,020 份颞骨标本的目标切片进行扫描和 CFD 检查。使用图像分析软件测量耳蜗面部分区宽度（CFPW）和耳囊面积（OCA）（骨厚度的标志）。使用多元线性回归分析对人口统计数据进行分析。结果：平均 CFPW 为 0.23 毫米（范围，0-0.92 毫米；SD，0.15 毫米）。六名患者完全裂开（0.59%）。研究发现，输卵管宽度、年龄、性别、种族和 OCA 是 CFPW 的重要预测因素。发现年龄与 CFPW 负相关 (beta = -0.001) (p
Objective: To determine the prevalence of cochlear-facial dehiscence (CFD) and to examine the influence of otic capsule area, age, sex, and race on CFD.Study Design: Descriptive study of archived temporal bone specimens.Materials and Methods: Targeted sections from 1,020 temporal bone specimens were scanned and examined for CFD. Cochlear-facial partition width (CFPW) and otic capsule area (OCA), a marker of bone thickness, were measured using image analysis software. Demographic data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.Results: The mean CFPW was 0.23mm (range, 0-0.92 mm; SD, 0.15 mm). Six patients were completely dehiscent (0.59%). Fallopian canal width, age, sex, race, and OCA were found to be significant predictors of CFPW. Age was found to be negatively correlated with CFPW (beta = -0.001) (p