Epigenetic mechanisms in the development of type 2 diabetes.

Epigenetic mechanisms in the development of type 2 diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2009.10.002
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Simmons, Rebecca A.
Simmons, Rebecca A.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pinney, Sara E.;Simmons, Rebecca A.

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2型糖尿病是一种复杂的遗传疾病,受易感基因座和环境干扰之间相互作用的影响。宫内生长迟缓(IUGR)是一种与成年期T2 D发展相关的环境干扰。异常的代谢性宫内环境通过永久改变调节肌肉中β细胞发育(Pdx 1)和葡萄糖转运(Glut 4)的关键基因的表达来影响胎儿发育。基因表达的表观遗传调节是遗传易感性和环境损伤可导致T2 D的一种机制。因此,靶向表观遗传基因调控的治疗药物最终可能用于治疗T2 D;尽管如此,在这些疗法用于患者护理之前,关于健康和疾病的全基因组表观遗传编程还有很多要了解。
T2D is a disorder of complex genetics influenced by interactions between susceptible genetic loci and environmental perturbations. Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is one such environmental perturbation linked to the development of T2D in adulthood. An abnormal metabolic intrauterine milieu affects fetal development by permanently modifying expression of key genes regulating β-cell development (Pdx1) and glucose transport (Glut4) in muscle. Epigenetic regulation of gene expression is one mechanism by which genetic susceptibility and environmental insults can lead to T2D. Therefore, therapeutic agents targeting epigenetic gene regulation may ultimately be used to treat T2D; still, there is much to be learned about genome-wide epigenetic programming of health and disease before these therapies can be used in patient care.
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发表时间: 2004-02-19
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