Epigenetic mechanisms in the development of type 2 diabetes.
Epigenetic mechanisms in the development of type 2 diabetes.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tem.2009.10.002
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发表时间:
2010-04
影响因子:
10.9
通讯作者:
Simmons, Rebecca A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pinney, Sara E.;Simmons, Rebecca A.
T2D is a disorder of complex genetics influenced by interactions between susceptible genetic loci and environmental perturbations. Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) is one such environmental perturbation linked to the development of T2D in adulthood. An abnormal metabolic intrauterine milieu affects fetal development by permanently modifying expression of key genes regulating β-cell development (Pdx1) and glucose transport (Glut4) in muscle. Epigenetic regulation of gene expression is one mechanism by which genetic susceptibility and environmental insults can lead to T2D. Therefore, therapeutic agents targeting epigenetic gene regulation may ultimately be used to treat T2D; still, there is much to be learned about genome-wide epigenetic programming of health and disease before these therapies can be used in patient care.
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