Violence and Primary Health Care in Brazil: an integrative literature review
Violence and Primary Health Care in Brazil: an integrative literature review
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DOI：
10.1590/1413-81232020256.19332018
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发表时间：
2020-06-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Castanheira, Elen Rose Lodeiro
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mendonça, Carolina Siqueira;Machado, Dinair Ferreira;Castanheira, Elen Rose Lodeiro
暴力是巴西卫生服务的一个挑战，特别是在初级保健方面。这项研究分析了关于暴力和初级保健的国家出版物。进行了综合文献综述，最终样本为18篇文章。最主要的主题是暴力侵害妇女行为（9篇文章），其次是暴力侵害儿童和青少年行为（4篇文章）和暴力侵害老年人行为（3篇文章）。发表文章最少的人群是男性，只有两篇文章。这些研究表明，在巴西的初级保健服务中，暴力行为是不可见的，有必要重新调整工作程序，从基于投诉的办法转向基于部门间的社会文化办法。全面性和跨部门性是有效的暴力问题处理网络的基本要素。
Violence is a challenge for health services in Brazil, especially within primary care. This study analyses national publications on violence and Primary Health Care. An integrative literature review was conducted resulting in a final sample of 18 articles. The most predominant theme was violence against women (nine articles), followed by violence against children and adolescents (four articles), and violence against the elderly (three articles). The population group that accounted for the least number of publications was men, with two articles. The studies show the invisibility of violence in primary healthcare services in Brazil and the need to reorganize the work process beyond a complaint-based approach towards a sociocultural approach based on intersectorality. Comprehensiveness and intersectorality are essential elements of an effective violence care network.