Focus groups as an intervention for low-income African American smokers to promote participation in subsequent intervention studies.

Focus groups as an intervention for low-income African American smokers to promote participation in subsequent intervention studies.
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焦点小组作为低收入非裔美国吸烟者的干预措施,以促进参与后续干预研究。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2008
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
M. Webb
M. Webb
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Webb

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非裔美国人在戒烟研究中的代表性往往不足。焦点小组作为一种干预措施进行了检查,以提高戒烟的准备程度,改变的过程,以及非寻求治疗的低收入非洲裔美国吸烟者参与随机临床试验(RCT)的几率。进行了10个重点小组讨论。吸烟者完成了基线和/或戒烟准备,变化过程和焦点小组质量的后组评估。戒烟准备程度和改变过程显着增加。76%的参与者参加了自助RCT,这与准备戒烟和计划设定戒烟日期有关。低收入非洲裔美国人吸烟者中的一次会议焦点小组似乎有助于认知变化和参与RCT。
African Americans are often underrepresented in smoking cessation research. Focus groups were examined as an intervention to increase readiness to quit smoking, the processes of change, and the odds of randomized clinical trial (RCT) participation of non-treatment-seeking, low-income African American smokers. Ten focus groups were conducted. Smokers completed baseline and/or post-group assessments of readiness to quit, the processes of change, and focus group quality. Significant increases were discerned in readiness to quit smoking and the processes of change. Seventy-six percent of participants enrolled in a self-help RCT, which was associated with readiness to quit smoking and plans to set a quit date. One-session focus groups among low-income African American smokers appear to facilitate cognitive changes and participation in RCTs.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2002
影响因子: 3.3
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