Magnetizing roast and magnetic separation of iron in rare-earth tailings

Magnetizing roast and magnetic separation of iron in rare-earth tailings
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稀土尾矿中铁的磁化焙烧与磁选

DOI:
10.1007/s11771-016-3245-3
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发表时间:
2016-10
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Li Ying-nan
Li Ying-nan
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tang Rong;Xue Xiang-xin;Li Yong;Li Ying-nan

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以煤为还原剂,采用磁化焙烧工艺实现了稀土尾矿中铁的磁选。研究了温度、碳氧比和冷却方式对稀土尾矿磁化率和组成的影响。结果表明,焙烧温度为650 °C、碳氧比为3.85、保温时间为2.5 h时,焙烧后稀土尾矿随炉沿着冷却有利于Fe 2 O3还原为Fe 3 O 4。在此焙烧条件下,稀土尾矿的磁化率为2.36,与理论值(2.33)非常接近。然而,稀土尾矿中的铁在随炉沿着冷却的磁选效果并不理想。通过比较不同冷却方式对稀土尾矿中铁的磁选效果,发现水冷比炉冷和空冷更有利于焙烧稀土尾矿中铁的磁选。稀土尾矿经水冷后,精矿铁品位为45.00%~ 49.00%,回收率为65.00%~ 77.50%。
Magnetic separation of iron in rare-earth tailings was achieved by magnetizing roast process with coal as reductant. Effects of the temperature, carbon to oxygen ratio, and cooling type on magnetic susceptibility and composition of rare-earth tailings were investigated. The results show that roast conditions with the temperature of 650 °C, carbon to oxygen ratio of 3.85, and holding time of 2.5 h are in favor of reduction of Fe2O3to Fe3O4when the roasted rare-earth tailings is cooled along with furnace. Under these roast conditions, magnetic susceptibility of rare-earth tailings is 2.36 that is very close to theoretical value (2.33). However, magnetic separation results of iron in rare-earth tailings cooled along with furnace are not satisfactory. Through comparing magnetic separation results of iron in rare-earth tailings cooled by different ways, it is found that water cooling is more favored of magnetic separation of iron in the roasted rare-earth tailings than furnace cooling and air cooling. Grade and recovery of iron in concentrate from rare-earth tailings cooled by water are 45.00%-49.00% and 65.00%-77.50%, respectively.
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊: Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources
影响因子: --
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