[A survey of panic symptoms in a primary care setting].
[A survey of panic symptoms in a primary care setting].
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DOI：
10.1157/13079865
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发表时间：
2005-10-15
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Bellini, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Galaverni, E;Pozo Navarro, P;Bellini, M
目的：研究全科医生（GP）患者中任何惊恐发作（PA）的月患病率。为了评估人口统计学，心理困扰和焦虑方面的差异，患者与非PA.设计：一个阶段的横断面研究，通过自我管理的inventors.SETTING：等候室在GP的办公室在圣安德烈斯健康中心（穆尔西亚，西班牙）。150名患者接受进入研究完成评估程序（响应率为60%）。测量：人口统计学特征，戈德堡的GHQ-12（一般健康问卷）总评分，STAI-Y（状态和特质焦虑量表）评分，和PAAAS（惊恐发作和预期焦虑量表）评分。当显示一个或多个PA的任何模式（意外或情景，完整或subthreshold）在过去month.RESULTS：PA的存在在过去的一个月被列入PA亚组报告的38%，我们的样本（95%IC，30.14-45.86），在15-44岁的年龄组中具有较高的比率。惊恐组的状态焦虑、特质焦虑和GHQ-12总分均高于无惊恐组（P
OBJECTIVE: To study the month-prevalence of any panic attacks (PA) among general practitioners' (GP) patients. To evaluate differences in terms of demographics, psychological distress and anxiety, between patients with and without PA.DESIGN: One-stage cross-sectional study by the means of self-administered inventories.SETTING: Waiting room at the GP's office at the San Andres Health Centre (Murcia, Spain).SAMPLING: All consecutive patients attending for any reason the GP's office over one month period. 150 patients accepted to enter the study completing the assessment procedures (response rate of 60%).MEASUREMENTS: Demographic characteristics, Goldberg's GHQ-12 (General Health Questionnaire) total score, STAI-Y (State and Trait Anxiety Inventory) scores, and PAAAS (Panic Attack and Anticipatory Anxiety Scale) scores. The subjects were included in the PA subgroup when showing one or more PA of any pattern (unexpected or situational, complete or subthreshold) over the last month.RESULTS: The presence of PA over the last month is reported by 38% of our sample (95% IC, 30.14-45.86), with a higher rate in the age-group of 15-44 years. The PA subgroup showed State-Anxiety, Trait-Anxiety and GHQ-12 total-scores higher than those from the panicless subgroup (P